Educating Students for the 21st Century
In September 2008 Saint Ann School opened
its academic year to one of the most exciting concepts in its long and
distinguished history. In response to the significant challenges of
educating students for the 21st century, the school implemented a
multiage classroom model in grades one through eight.
The Multiage Model: An Explanation
In
contrast to the conventional graded classroom, multiage classrooms, or
levels, group together students of different ability levels and
different ages (at least a two-year span). Research shows that such a
model provides “countless opportunities for children across grade levels
to learn from each other and take on leadership roles in the classroom.”
In what Bob Johnson, senior associate for the Society for Developmental
Education, calls “the single best benefit of multiage grouping,”
students remain with the same teacher for more than one year. “The
teachers can go into the second year knowing how the children learn.
Then, it’s day 181, not day one, and the children gain valuable
instructional time.”
This
model places a greater emphasis on math, science and technology, with 60
minutes every day devoted to the study of Algebra/Pre-Algebra and the
sciences, with a concentration in technology. The result of this
increase in math/science instructional time is the equivalent of an
extra marking period for math each school year.
Saint
Ann’s continues to offer rigorous instruction in reading and language
arts, traditional areas of high achievement for our students. Religion
is taught every day, at all levels.
The Multiage Model: An Evaluation
The
faculty has responded eagerly to the challenge of the new multi-age
model. Their evaluations reflect their excitement at the opportunities
their students have to develop and succeed on many different levels.
“As an
educator,” reported one upper level teacher, “I am thrilled to have the
opportunity to teach in this unique learning environment.” The new
model, teaching to a student’s ability as opposed to a student’s age, is
one that the members of the faculty find very exciting. A classroom
with students of many ability levels allows for more flexible grouping
and gives every student, regardless of age, the opportunity to work with
others of similar abilities.
Students
who might not feel challenged by the grade level material in the
traditional educational setting have the unique opportunity to work up
to a higher level and to excel at an academic level that is right for
them.
The model
has also proven effective for students who are struggling academically.
It is designed to allow students having trouble with previously learned
concepts to review the material with those students in the classroom who
may be learning these concepts for the first time. This opportunity for
remediation ensures that these students achieve mastery at a pace that
is right for them and their ability, not necessarily their age. Once
“struggling,” the students now feel a sense of accomplishment, which in
turn increases their chances for academic success in the future.
The
ultimate goal of the multiage model is to ensure that each and every
student receives the optimal educational experience and that they are
enriched and challenged academically according to their own personal
abilities.
Within
the Early Childhood program Pre-K and Kindergarten remain traditional
models with an interconnectedness that sets them apart. Pre-K and
Kindergarten students meet together in the Kindergarten classroom at
least twice a week to work on units of study like Dinosaurs, Seasons,
Fire Safety and Healthy Habits. They also have a combined Spanish
class. This unique collaborative approach helps the older and younger
children to get to know one another and develop relationships. The
Pre-K students become more comfortable with the Kindergarten classroom
and the teachers and feel a real sense of belonging. As leaders and
models for their younger counterparts the Kindergarteners develop more
self-confidence and are very caring and helpful toward the younger
students. All the children benefit from the presence of four teachers
in the classroom. For their part the teachers get to know the strengths
and needs of all the students. One extremely positive result is a very
smooth transition from Pre-K into Kindergarten.
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